Umwumwanzuro yahaye ibyavuye mu gihano cyangwa mu bimenyetso byo gusaba

Uburyo bwo kubaka abantu bwohereza

Ibyavuye mu gihano byo gusaba ni uguhangayika kw’ibyo umwumwanzuro akora kugirango akore ubwoba mu muntu kugirango agire ubwenge bwo kubakira. Umwumwanzuro yitaho ko yibona indwara y’ubuzima ikomeye izagera kuri umugeni w’umuntu, umugoroba utazibagirwa, ububasha bw’ubucuruzi bugenda burakomerwa, cyangwa kuba byihishwa mu gihe cy’umwaka. Ibyo byavuye mu gihano byaba byahagije gukoreshwa nabi kugirango byigireho ibyavuye mu gihano by’ubwoba, ariko byaba byahagije gukoreshwa nabi kugirango byihutirwe. Nyuma y’uko ubwoba rwagiye, umwuga w’ubwenge rw’ubucuruzi rwaguye. Umwumwanzuro akaba yitaho ko gukomeza gusura bimufasha kuyivanga — nk’uko umuntu yaba akomeza gusura, yitaho ko yigezeho kuzilinda. Abandi bafata uburenganzira bwo gusaba ko bashobora gukora ibyo bashoboye kugirango byivange ibyago. Ibihano by’ubucuruzi byagera mu gihe cy’amezi cyangwa imyaka kuko umuntu yagize ubwoba: niba yahagarara gusura n’ubwo ibyago byagiye, yitaho ko yigezeho kuyivanga. Ibyo byose ni byo by’ubwenge bw’ubutware. Nta mfashanyo y’ubwenge w’umwumwanzuro w’ubugenewe yagiraho icyo yitaho gukora umuntu kugirango agire ubwoba. Ibyo byose byerekana ko umwumwanzuro yagize icyo ashaka gukora — gukora ubwoba, ariko ntago gukora ubwenge.

Ibimenyetso by’uburyo bwo kubaka abantu

• Umwumwanzuro ahita asaba ibyavuye mu gihano, indwara zibyara, cyangwa ibyago byo kuba byihishwa nk’ibyo byemewe
• Yitaho kwerekana ko gukomeza gusura ni byo byo gukemura ibyavuye mu gihano
• Ibyavuye mu gihano byagize ubwoba bw’ingenzi kugirango umuntu yigezeho gukomeza gusura
• Yitaho ko umuntu atangire ibyo yigezeho n’abandi bamubwira ko yagira nabi kugirango yigezeho gusura
• Igihe cyo gusaba cyagenda cyibagirwa — ibyago by’ubwoba byagera kugeza aho ntibyaboneka
• Yitaho kwerekana ko yaba afite uburyo bwihariye bwo gukemura ibyago byo gukomeza gusura

Uburyo bwo kubaka abantu bwohereza bwemewe

Abagenewe b’ubwumwanzuro bishobora gusobanura ibyavuye mu gihano, ibyavuye mu gupfa, cyangwa ibyavuye mu gupfa. Ibyo byose byaba byagize umwanya w’ubwenge n’uburyo bwo gukora. Umwumwanzuro w’ubugenewe yitaho kwerekana ibyavuye mu gihano nk’ibyo umuntu ashobora gukemura, akaba yitaho gukoresha ubwenge bwo kubafasha. Yitaho gusobanura nk’“Ndumva ibyavuye mu gihano by’ubuzima by’umubyeyi wanyu — byiza kumenya ko yigezeho kugira inyigisho” ariko ntago “Umubyeyi wanyu azagira indwara y’ubukana mu myaka itatu.” Abagenewe b’ubwumwanzuro b’ubugenewe bazi ko icyo bagira ni gukoresha ubwenge, ntago gukora ubwoba. Abandi bazi ko ibyavuye mu gihano by’ubwumwanzuro byaba by’ubushishozi, ntago by’ubwenge.

Ibikora

Hagarara kugira icyo umwumwanzuro w’ubugenewe yagiraho icyo ashaka gukora kugirango agire ubwoba. Gufata icyemezo cyo gusohoka muri iyi mfashanyo. Niba ibyavuye mu gihano by’ubuzima byagiye, gukemura ibyo byagiye nk’ubuzima, — genda kugera ku muganga, gukora inyigisho — ariko ntago gukomeza gusura. Gufasha umuntu wihitiye icyo wigezeho; ubwoba n’ubwenge bw’ubutware ni byo byo gukomeza abantu mu byo byose, ariko gusuzuma byagira icyo gukemura. Gushiraho umwumwanzuro kuri iyi platform na gusaba inyigisho z’ubwenge kugirango uhere abandi abakeneye.